Wednesday, April 23, 2014

HOW LEDRA PALACE CROSSING WAS ALLOWED?



FROM http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Buffer_Zone_in_Cyprus


 Crossings

After a nearly 30-year ban on crossings, the Turkish Cypriot administration significantly eased travel restrictions across the dividing line in April 2003, allowing Greek Cypriots to cross at the Ledra Palace Crossing just outside the walls of old Nicosia. This was made only possible after the decision of the ECHR (Djavit An vs Turkey, Application No.20652/92).[8]






Additional information about the book of reference, mentioned above:

"The TRNC Government took a very dramatic decision on April 21, 2003 with the number E-762-203 number and lifted from 23 April 2003 onwards, except some formalities, all the restrictions in order to facilitate the crossings, mutually from North to the South and from South to the North." (p.189)

“There was a great impact of the Cavit An’s application to the European Court of Human Rights, which announced its decision on 20 February 2003,  on the opening of the gates on the “Green Line” on 23 April 2003. It is not possible to see the opening of the gates as a coincidence that came after this provision." (p.189)

"A compensation should have been paid to Cavit An. The Attorney-General of the TRNC contacted Cavit An, the Euro account was opened in a bank in the TRNC and the compensation and the judicial expenses were credited to that account. After the court's decision, the gates were opened and the objectives of the decision were fulfilled."(p.190)

The list of attempts to have intercommunal contacts from September 1989 until October 2002


The list of attempts to have intercommunal contacts through the Movement for an Independent and Federal Cyprus

____________________________________________________________________

 No    Date                                       Purpose                          Answer of the T/C leadership

____________________________________________________________________

1. 23-24 September 1989 Foundation-meeting of the Movement             Yes

2. 30 Sept.-1 October        Haravghi Press Festival                                    Yes

3. 6 October                       Meeting of the GDR-Cyprus Friendship Association   No

4. 16 October                     First application for an interview with Mr. Ploutis Servas  No

5. 6 November                   Second application...                                          No

6. 13. November                Third application...                                             No

7. 25 November                 Press conference of Mr. Vasiliou                       No

8. 29 November                 Meeting of the T/C and G/C doctors at the Ledra Palace Hotel  No

9. 2 December                   Meeting of the Coordinating Committee of the Movement    Yes

10. 12 December                Meeting of the “Free Thought Association” in Paphos             No

11. 14 December                Conference by Durduran and Kizilyürek at Famagusta Gate  Yes

12. 18 December                Meeting and the founding of the Committee for Cooperation

                                           of Cypriot Medical Professionals                       Yes

13. 22 December                Ball of the Journalists’ Union                             Yes

14. 29 December          4 members of the Movement were invited together with

                                      Mr. Ziartides to give a conference in the Turkish sector of Nicosia No

15. 5 January 1990       Visit of the G/C doctors to the North                  No

16. 10 January               Meeting of the Painters and Cartoonists              No

17. 12 January               Conference of Mr.Ziartides with a 15-man delegation in the North No

18. 13 January               Meeting of the Writers                                         No

19. 15 January               Conference of Christina and Themos in the North Nicosia  No

20. 15 January               Visit of 4 G/C doctors to the North                     Yes

21. 19 January               Conference by Akinci at Famagusta Gate           Yes

22. 20-21 January         Second meeting of the Movement at Ledra Palace    Yes

23. 26 January               Visit of 8 G/C members to participate at a conference in the North  No

24. 1 February               Painting exhibition by the T/C and G/C               No

25. 10-11 February        Seminar on Cancer in Limassol, invitation for 50 T/C doctors  No

26. 10-11 February        Third meeting of the Movement at Ledra Palace    Yes

27. 23 February              Conference by Özgür at Famagusta Gate                 Yes

28. 2 March                    Participation at the conference by Durduran given in Paphos  No

29. 3 March                     Meeting of the Writers (2nd attempt)                       No

30. 16 March                   Planned conference by Christina in the North          No

31. 17-18 March             Fourth Meeting of the Movement                             No

32. 18 March                   Visit of the T/C doctors to the South                        No

33. 10 April                     Meeting of the Coordinating Committee                  No

34. 28 April                     Exhibition in Paphos                                                 No

35. 29 April                     Foundation-meeting of the ADISOK                        No

36. 12 May                      Meeting of the Doctors at Ledra Palace                    No

37. 23 May                      Meeting of the Coordinating Committee                  No

38. 27 May                      Congress of the Paraplegics                                      No

39. 5 June                Meeting of the Movement and the Enviromentalists from both sides   No

40. 18 July               Meeting of the Coordinating Committee at Ledra Palace           No

41. 28-29 July         EDON Youth Festival                                                                   No

42. 1 September       Meeting of the Movement at Ledra Palace                                  No

43. 25 and 29 November   Mutual visits by the T/C Committee and the ADİSOK     No

44. 15 December             Annual meeting of the New Cyprus Association               No

45. 17-18-19 December  Three evenings with Aziz Nesin                                       Yes

46. 5 January 1991          Invitation by Satirigo Theatre to the CC of the T/C Union

                                         of Artists and Writers                                                         No

47. 15 January                  Visit of the T/C doctors to the South                                  No

48. 17 January                  Preparatory meeting for the Japanese Peace-lovers’ activity  Yes

49. 25 January                  Activities for the Japanese peace-lovers                              No

50. 9 February          Meeting of the World Peace Council, the participation of

                                 the T/C  Committee of the Movement                            No

51. 13 February        Invitation for the Pancyprian Exhibition       Yes for 8 artists, 

                                                                                            No for 7 representatives

52. 26 February        Conference on Federalism in the USA            Yes

53. 22 March            Conference on Yugoslav Federalism                No

54. 23 March            Return visit of the T/C doctors to the Southern hospitals  No

55. 26 March            World Theatre Day Celebrations                                        No

56. 30-31 March       World Democratic Youth Federation Meeting in the South  No

57. 3 April                 Meeting of the G/C and T/C painters and writers at L. Palace  No

58. 12 April              Visit of our Commitee to the ADİSOK        Yes for 5 persons,

                                                                                                         No for 2 persons

59. 13 April       Conference of the AKEL                              Yes for 5 persons,

                                                                                          No for the same 2 persons

60. 20 April       Meeting of the Peace Commitees of the T/G and G/G  Yes for all,

                                                                                           No for our representative

61. 5 May      Return visit of the T/C doctors to the southern hospitals (5th attempt)

                                                                        Yes (with the pressure from IPPNW-UK)

62. 5 May       Meeting of the Enviromentalists                                Yes for one,

                                                                                                           No for one person

 

On 6 May 1991, a three-man delegation of our Movement visited Mr.Atakol, the

Foreign Minister whose department is responsible for giving the permissions.

We were asked once again to make a statement that we are not coming from the

occupied areas when we meet with our compatriots. Dr.Djavit, the T/C coordinator

 of the Movement told Mr.Atakol that he accepts the occupation as the reality.

Later Mr.Atakol reported this incident to Mr. Denktash who wrote a letter to

the Commander of the “Turkish Peace Forces”, telling him not to give ever

any permission to the T/C coordinator and to theother three persons

accompanying him during that visit. In the middle of May 1991, the T/C

Committee of the Movement for an Independent and Federal Cyprus decided

to put a complaint against the T/C authorities of the Republic of Cyprus by the

Human Rights Commission of the European Council in Strasbourg. This application

 made the T/C leadership furious which reacted in the press against us.

 

63. 25-26 May    Application for a visit to the South for the evaluation of the

                            elections for the Yeni Çağ weekly                                                   No

64. 31 May          Invitation to visit the Makarios Hospital                                         No

65. 1 June            Invitation from the German Embassy for a social evening             No

66. 1-2 June         Second application for the visit forYeni Çağ                                 No

67. 4 June            UNHCR medical meeting at the Ledra Palace                                No

68. 4 June            Visit of the G/C pottery-makers to the North as the guest of the Union

                             of the T/C Artists and Writers                                                         No

69. 8 June            Visit of the G/C poets to the North as the guest of the Union         No

70. 9 June            Visit of the Mental Retardation Prevention Centre in Limassol    No                                               

71. 13 June          Press conference of Mr.Ledsky at the Ledra Palace                        No

72. 2 July             Farewell-cocktail for Mr.Gaulkin and his concert with T/C Jazzex group No

73. 6 July             Anniversary ball of the “Sosialistiki Ekfrasi” newspaper               No

74. 12 July            Meeting of the T/C and G/C committees of our Movement

                              at the Ledra Palace                                                                         No

Dr.Djavit put on 8 September 1992, this time a private complaint against

Turkey in Strasbourg, European Commission of Human Rights, for the violations

of the Articles 10,11 and 13 of the European Convention for the Protection of

Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.

75. 27 September        Second anniversary of our formation, Meeting at the Ledra Palace   No

76. 23-24 November   Medical meeting on Hepatology in Limassol                                       No

77. 18 December         Press conference of a German organisation at the Ledra Palace         No

78. 10-18 January 1992  UNHCR seminar on Chronic Diseases Control at the Ledra Palace           

                                                                                       Yes for 21 T/C doctors, No for Dr.Djavit

79. 20-24 January         IUS’s 16th Congress in Larnaca                                    No

80. 4 February             Visit of the G/C Union of Writers to the North               No                      

81. 3 March                 Lecture at the University of Cyprus                                No

82. 20 March              Photographic exhibition “Beyond Lines” on the occasion of UN

                                    International Day against Racial Discrimination             No

83. 4 May                    7th Pancyprian Exhibition of ENAZ with T/C participation

                                                                                            Yes for 6, No for 7 persons

84. 9 May                    UNFICYP Spring Fair at the Nicosia International Airport

                                                                                      Yes for everyone, No for Dr.Djavit

85. 17 and 24 May      Visit of the G/C doctors to the North                              No

86. 26 June                   Conference on Cypriotism to be given by Dr.Djavit,     

                                       organized by the New Cyprus Association                   No

87. 29 June                   Bi-communal UNHCR Seminar on Neurological diseases and

                                      accidents in Philoxenia Hotel               

                                                                        Yes for 12 T/C doctors, No for Dr.Djavit

88. 2 October               Reception at the German Embassy on the occasion of the

                                      Reunification Day                                                         No

89. 7 October               Meeting of the Coordinating Committee of our Movement at L.Palace  No

90. 19 October             Reception of the US Embassy on the occasion of the 30th Anniversary

                                      of the CASP                                                                  No

91. 30 October             Bi-communal Poetry Evening at the Ledra Palace  

                                                                                       Yes for 10 persons, No for Dr.Djavit

92. 11 January 1993   Return visit of the T/C doctors’ contact group to the South  No

93. 26 February           Opening of the Pancyprian Exhibition of ENAZ            

                                                               Yes for 8 persons, No for Dr.Djavit

94. 2 April                   Poetry evening on the occasion of the Special T/C Literature

                                      issue of the Magazine “Nea Epochi”  Yes for 8 persons, No for Dr.Djavit

95. 28 June                   Cultural festival “Peaceful coexistence”, organized by the

                                      UN Association of Cyprus                                             No

96. 4 October               Unity-day reception at the German Embassy                 No

97. 11 January             UNHCR Meeting on Mental Health                              Yes

98. 4 February             EN-AZ Exhibition                                                          Yes

99. 14 March               Visit for a study on National Health Scheme in Cyprus  No

100. 18 March              Seminar on Confidence Building Measures from the Human Rights

                                      Point of View by Dr.Djavit                                             Yes

101. 8 April                   Conference on Cypriotism by Dr.Djavit                         Yes

102. 19 April                 Committee meeting of the Movement for Reorganization   No

103. 26 April                 Reception at the German Embassy                                        No

104. 5 May                    UNHCR-Seminar on Cardiology in Limassol    
 
                                                                        Yes for 50 T/C doctors, No for Dr.Djavit

105. 22 July                  Committee meeting of the Movement for Reorganization    No

106. 3 October              Reunification-Day Reception at the German Embassy          No

107. 2 February 1995   10th Pancyprian Exhibition of the ENAZ                               No

108. 16 June                  Folklore Evening organized by the Goethe Institute

                                      and the French Cultural Centre  Yes for 230 persons, No for Dr.Djavit

109. 17 June                  50th anniversary of the UN-Celebrations

                                       organized by the UNAC        Yes for 65 persons, No for Dr.Djavit

110. 24 June                  20th anniversary of the New Cyprus Association                   No

111. 6 June 1995            Meeting with Mr.Gustav Feissel at the Ledra Palace             No

112. 10-11 September   Celebration of Mikis Theodorakis’ 70th Birthday

                                       organized by AKEL                        Yes for all, No for Dr.Djavit

113. 3. October             Day of German Unity-Reception of the German Embassy   No

114. 18 October            Conference by SPD MP Mrs.Sigrid Skarperliis-Sperk           No

115. 22 October            UN Day Open House at Ledra Palace for 1800 persons       Yes

116. 25 October            Panel discussion on Cyprus-EU at Ledra Palace                   Yes

117. 5 December          Photographic exhibition about Dr.İhsan Ali                            No

118. 2 February 1996  Opening of the joint exhibition of the T/C and G/C cartoonists

                                      and painters                                                                              No

119. 12 February        Closure of the joint exhibition                                                   No

120. 8-9-10 March     NEDI-SY Seminar on “The price for peace and stability

                                    in the Eastern Mediterranean”                                                  No

121. 24 April              Cypriot Cartoon Exhibition                                                      No

122. 9. Mai                 Reception of the EU-Delegation: 46th anniversary of the

                                    Schumann Declaration                                                             No

123. 8 June                  Jazz concert at the Ledra Palace organized by the French Embassy  No

124. 3 October            Day of German Unity-Reception of the German Embassy      No

125.3 October 1997    Day of German Unity-Reception of the German Embassy      No

126.13 December        General Assembly of the New Cyprus Association                  No

127.22 January 1998  Opening of the joint exhibition of the T/C and C/C

                                     cartoonists and painters                                                           No

128.22 February 1999 Opening of the 14th Pancyprian Painting Exhibition              No

129.16 October 1999    Seminar of the International Association for the Protection of

                                      Human Rights in Cyprus: "50 Years of the Council of Europe-

                                          Achievements and Prospects in the Field of Human Rights                           

                                                                                                              First No, later Yes

130. 2 February 2000   Opening of the joint exhibition of the T/C and T/C cartoonists

                                                                                                                and painters  No

131. 14 March         Book presentation in memory of late journalist Stavros Angelides 

                                (permission given on the condition that 4 CY pounds will be paid

                                                                                              for the exit visa)            No

132. 20 May             Seminar on History Teaching                                                  Yes

133. 23 June             25th anniversary ball of the New Cyprus Association             No

134. 11 August         Visit to the Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics         No

135. 22 September                                                                                              No

136. 24 October        Meeting of the New Cyprus Association

                                                                      (For Özker Özgür Yes, for Dr.Djavit) No

137. 9 November      Anniversary Meal of Dr.Ihsan Ali Foundation                       No      

138. 16 December     Congress of the New Cyprus Association                              No

139. 2 March 2001   Cartoon Exhibition of the Environmental Movement            No

140. 28 April            Annual Exhibition of the EN-AZ                                            No

141. 31 October        “Politics and Caricature” Exhibition of the House of

                                                                                               Representatives          No

142. 11 February 2002 Poetry evening (without application, per tel.)            No                           

143. 5 June                    CD-Presentation                                                                 No

144. 7 June                    Conference on Federalism: Looking to the future             No

145. 22 June                  New Cyprus Association: Social meeting in Ayia Napa   No

146. 29 October            Sener Levent’s book presentation                                      No

147. 28-29 October       International conference at the Intercollege
                                                                              (with the help of UNFICYP)    Yes

 

Summary:

Type of meeting        Yes        No

Political                     13          45

Cultural                      6           41

Medical                      4           21

Social                          2          15

____________________________

Total: 147                 25        122